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10 unexpected materials used in the Gallery’s artworks
In Southeast Asia, artists have long embraced unconventional materials – from recycled objects to organic matter – to explore pressing cultural, political, and personal issues. Here are 10 artworks that incorporate unexpected or unconventional materials to tell stories and engage with Southeast Asian histories and identities. 
Tang Da Wu, <i>Don’t Give Money to the Arts
Don’t Give Money to the Arts

Materials: Cloth jacket


Don’t Give Money to the Arts was a performance that addressed pressing issues in the local arts scene at the time in a bold and activist manner.


Tang Da Wu approached then-President Ong Teng Cheong, asked him for permission to put on the jacket, then presented him with a letter, which read: “I am an artist. I am important.”


When asked about the intention behind his performance, the artist explained that he wanted to let the president know that “the wrong kind of art” – presumably the modernist, abstract art displayed in the festival – was being funded.

Teo Eng Seng, We’re Happy. Are You Happy?
We’re Happy. Are You Happy?
Materials: Paperdyesculp (dyed papier-mâché), birdcage, fabric 

Teo Eng Seng invented “paperdyesculp,” a malleable mixture of pulp, natural fibres, and other commonplace materials. In this work, he embellishes a second-hand birdcage with paper pieces resembling classical columns, mimicking the opulence of grand mansions in Singapore's wealthy neighbourhoods.

Despite the theme of captivity, paper birds within the cage frolic between themselves in the gilded cage, symbolising the contradictions of affluent lifestyles and the trade-off between material comfort and personal freedom. 
Chua Chye Teck, My Ah Kong’s Big House
My Ah Kong’s Big House
Materials: Wood, paint and recycled washing boards

My Ah Kong’s Big House reflect on the development of the Singapore public housing, the impact that it has on the senior members of Singapore’s populace. The work derives the lived experiences of his grandfather who was uprooted from his village to these new developments. The recycled washboards come from Chua’s family factory. 
Suriani Suratman, Third Shift 1
Third Shift 1
Materials: Buff raku, orange and white Jalan Bahar clay slip, eucalyptus wood ash glaze

This work is a quiet yet potent mediation on the unseen labour of women.

Inspired by her mother, the work acknowledges the multiple roles women balance across work, family and community through three interconnected gasing (spinning tops). These forms, each relying on the others for stability, symbolise a delicate balance.

Expanding on sociologist Arlie Hochschild’s concept of the “second shift,” Suriani highlights the “third shift”: the often-overlooked contributions of women in volunteerism and social service.
Apinan Poshyananda – How to Explain Art to a Bangkok Cock
How to Explain Art to a Bangkok Cock
Materials: Acrylic on wood, five LCD monitors, video

This multimedia installation incorporates video art and satire, challenging traditional art norms.

Distorted silkscreen prints of Mona Lisa is multiplied across beer crates, and in the video, turkeys, roosters, and chicks are shown learning about the famous painting, embodying the artist’s critique of the entrenched structures of Bangkok’s art world.

In the 2023 iteration of this work at the Gallery’s See Me, See You: Early Video Installation of Southeast Asia exhibition, chickens and chicks were included during the opening weekend amidst LCD screens showing digitised footage from the original video the artist had made.

For this presentation, the Gallery collaborated with Chicken Rescue Rehome, a group which advocates for the proper care of chickens in Singapore.
Michael Shaowanasai, Exotic 101 (edition 2 out of 5 with 1 A/P)
Exotic 101
Materials: Metal pole, circular platform, disco lights and performance video 

This satirical instructional video offering success as an exotic dancer is Michael Shaowanasai’s wry commentary on Thailand’s sex tourism during the 1990s.

The viewer is encouraged to follow the instructions provided in the video and dance on a fabricated A-Go-Go pole platform.

This invitation to participate in the work highlights the construction of the “exotic ideal” of Asia. In doing so, the work inverts the logic of spectatorship, forcing the viewer to grapple with the mechanics of seeing and voyeurism.
Montien Boonma, The Pleasure of Being, Crying, Dying and Eating
The Pleasure of Being, Crying, Dying and Eating.
Materials: Ceramic bowls, wooden tables, cloth and brass 

The work reflects Montien Boonma’s meditation on the Buddhist cycle of birth, death and rebirth, shaped by personal grief following the loss of his wife to cancer. In Buddhist practice, placing offerings in monks’ bowls is a way of gaining merit.

For Boonma, the bowl’s hollow became a contemplative space – one which offered refuge from worldly suffering and a site for inner healing and spiritual reflection.
Mella Jaarsma, I am Ethnic I
I am Ethnic I
Materials: Goat leather, fibreglass, thread

In this artwork, Mella Jaarsma used an entire goatskin as a reference to the Islamic ritual of sacrificing two goats for the birth of a male baby and only one goat for a female baby, challenging gender biases and the ritualistic role of animals as sacrifices.

The gaps between the seams on the costume installation remind us of the early clothing worn by primitive human civilisations, reinforcing a sense of primal origin.
Ray Albano, Hot Spring
Hot Spring
Materials: Painted metal spring

Hot Spring made use of an industrial object, commonplace in the post-World War II years of rebuilding the capital city of Philippines, Manila, which had suffered heavy wartime destruction.

Albano once expressed that “bringing pieces of junk to the gallery for aesthetic perception would lead one to consider virtues of things considered ugly and cheap.” He saw these artistic strategies as vital prompts to audiences to notice the rapid pace of developmental change around them.
Sulaiman Esa, The Mystical Reality Reinvented: Hua
The Mystical Reality Reinvented: Hua
Materials: Painted rattan cage and artificial rose

This work re-imagines the empty wooden bird cage used in the original Towards a Mystical Reality exhibition by Redza Piyadasa and Sulaiman Esa in 1974. In this remake by the surviving half of the duo, Esa recontextualises the empty bird cage from a Sufistic mystical viewpoint to represent the fragility of life.

Painted in silver, this shift in coloration also denotes a break from the original set of objects which included other quotidian materials like a chair, half-drunk Coca Cola bottles and a raincoat.

Presented alongside a published treatise, the 1974 exhibition aroused many debates within Malaysia’s art community around the relationship between art, space, and time.